In the decades after the Civil War and through the racial violence that erupted across the country in the years following World War I, there was a concerted effort to repress the teaching of Black history. Woodson founded ASALH in 1915 and today is the official promoter of Black History Month. Marvin Dulaney, president of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History ( ASALH) told NPR in 2023. "Those two people were central to helping to afford Black people the experience of freedom that they have now," W. 12, and Frederick Douglass, who was born enslaved and did not know his actual birth date, but chose to celebrate it on Feb. Woodson chose a week in February because of Abraham Lincoln, whose birthday was Feb. Du Bois to earn a doctorate from Harvard University - "fervently believed that Black people should be proud of their heritage and all Americans should understand the largely overlooked achievements of Black Americans."īlack History Month 2022 Here's the story behind Black History Month - and why it's celebrated in February Woodson, the scholar often referred to as the "father of Black history," established Negro History Week to focus attention on Black contributions to civilization.Īccording to the NAACP, Woodson - at the time only the second Black American after W.E.B. Here are three things to know about Black History Month: It was Negro History Week before it was Black History Month It aims to honor the contributions that African Americans have made and to recognize their sacrifices. 28, 1963, in Washington, D.C.įebruary marks Black History Month, a tradition that got its start in the Jim Crow era and was officially recognized in 1976 as part of the nation's bicentennial celebrations. Large crowds gather at the Washington Monument and around the reflecting pool to demonstrate for civil rights on Aug.
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